Who is Daniel Morgan? The red lion is a British symbol, reiterating the island's affiliation with the United Kingdom. (See Victory.). Give three facts about the British "Ship of the Line": A. Three-mast schooner: three masts, fully fore-and-aft rigged 5. These vessels were developed by fusing aspects of the cog of the North Sea and galley of the Mediterranean Sea. 6. This was one of three ships that departed from Plymouth in 1591. Contemporary with Mary Rose, Henri Grce Dieu was 50 metres (160ft) long, measuring 1,0001,500 tons burthen and having a complement of 7001,000. Provisions of the Tea Act She was decommissioned in 1874. on the night of December 16, 1773 to disguise themselves as Mohawk Indians, board three ships moored in Boston Harbor, and destroy over 92,000 pounds of British East India Company tea. Give three facts about the British "Ship of the Line": A. The ship was armed with 28, 18 Pounder cannons, and 16, 9 Pounders, with a crew of 280 men. The failure of this attack. For the better part of three centuries, the British army was personified by its bright red . Logically it follows, at the same moment in which the line ahead became definitively the order for battle, there was established the distinction between the ships 'of the line', alone destined for a place therein, and the lighter ships meant for other uses.[2]. This was increased in 179596 to 130 guns by closing in the spar deck between the quarterdeck and forecastle, and around 1802 to 140 guns, thus creating what was in effect a continuous fourth gundeck although the extra guns added were actually relatively small. average kid, joins the army when he is 15, guards New York Give three facts about the British Ship of the Line - 2,000 very old trees - Carry more soldiers - 64 heavy cannons, ultimate war machine When is the Declaration of Independence signed? James I organized his ships into four ranks, and, by the mid-17th century, six rates existed as a general concept, though not yet a system. In fact his 33 ships of the line faced 27 British vessels. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Shutterstock Eventually around half of Britain's ships of the line were 74s. Beer 236 butts 29736 US gallons. May 6, 2022 by admin. Cricket, football, lawn tennis, rugby and golf to name but a few. How many Patriot POWs are imprisoned in Prison Ships in New York Harbor? Roughly two dozen men survived. Other maritime European states quickly adopted it in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Military Heritage did a feature on frigates and included the British Rating System (John D. Gresham, Military Heritage, February 2002, Volume 3, No.4, pp. The UK emerged from the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 with the largest and most professional navy in the world, composed of hundreds of wooden, sail-powered ships of all sizes and classes. 13 British ships attacked a convoy of 20 French transport ships accompanied by 11 ships-of-the-line, one 50-gun ship, and 5 frigates. Prior to the pandemic, the U.S. cruise. The Olympic also had its share of mishaps. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It carried a cargo of Taconite iron ore from mines near Minnesota to the ironworks in Ohio, Michigan and Detroit. The Mary Rose was one of the most famous ships to sail for England. Provisions listed for the British ship Bellona 74 guns in 1760. listed as provisions for 650 men for four months. More than 1,500 of those aboard died, including scores of Americans. How many Patriot POWs are imprisoned in Prison Ships. The lack of oars meant that large crews were unnecessary, making long journeys more feasible. Since tragedy befell the Titanic on the night of April 14, 1912, the Titanic's sisters missed much recognition. average kid, joins the army when he is 15, guards New York Give three facts about the British Ship of the Line - 2,000 very old trees - Carry more soldiers - 64 heavy cannons, ultimate war machine When is the Declaration of Independence signed? Updates? Siege of Boston - April 15, 1775 - March 17, 1776. The 76.15m 21.22m (249.8ft 69.6ft)[Note 1] ship of the line was armed with 128 cannons on three decks and was manned by 1,280 sailors. Jochen Brennecke, Herbert Hader, Panzerschiffe und Linienschiffe, 18601910, Khlers Verlagsgesellschaft, Herford 1976. New types of sails, providing more canvas and more versatile combinations for varying weather conditions, such as staysails and the jib sail, came into use in the 17th century. [10], Regalskeppet Vasa sank in lake Mlaren in 1628 and was lost until 1956. what does y mean in rubik's cube algorithms / enterococcus faecalis colony morphology on nutrient agar / enterococcus faecalis colony morphology on nutrient agar three facts about the british ship of the line wendy barrie cause of death / port melbourne sharks address / death and ace of wands as feelings 21, 1401 schmidlapp event lawn The United States, with its long coastlines and access to many nearby ports in the tropical Caribbean Sea, is the world's leader in cruise revenue. This was one of three ships that departed from Plymouth in 1591. three facts about the british ship of the line. Ernest Shackleton being certified as a Master Mariner meant he had the powers over any British ship globally. May 4, 2015 by Trevor. These ships raised the alarm and the main British squadron followed in pursuit. Beef 5200 pieces 20800 lbs. 1. The latter, with two large mortars hurling bombs of about 200 pounds (91 kg), were developed by France in the late 1600s and were used with devastating effect against Barbary pirate ports. 3. By maintaining the line throughout the battle, the fleet, despite obscuring clouds of smoke, could function as a unit under the control of the admiral. It was a sister ship to the Olympic and the Titanic. King Erik XIV of Sweden initiated construction of the ship Mars in 1563; this might have been the first attempt of this battle tactic, roughly 50 years ahead of widespread adoption of the line of battle strategy. can single soldiers live off base; brian welch daughter natalie; average cost of incarceration per inmate 2020 texas; augustana college scholarships Now only the more powerful warships were considered suitable to lie in the line of battle. Hence the origin by the 1700s of the term line-of-battle ship, or the ship of the line, and, in the second half of the 19th century, the derived term battleshipships that could hit the hardest and endure the most punishment. Therefore, the conclusion is that the British ships are larger and the facts are true about it. Viscount Nelsons Victory, launched in 1765 and preserved in dry dock as it was at Trafalgar in 1805, is a classic example of this powerful type. In order that this order of battle, this long thin line of guns, may not be injured or broken at some point weaker than the rest, there is at the same time felt the necessity of putting in it only ships which, if not of equal force, have at least equally strong sides. Together with second-rate (80-98 guns) and third-rate (64-80 guns), these vessels were known as ships-of-the-line, which referred to their role in battle. Although Victory has been in dry dock since the 1920s, she is still a fully commissioned warship in the Royal Navy and is the oldest commissioned warship in any navy worldwide. THE RMS OLYMPIC The Olympic was the first of the three large passenger ships of the White Star line, beginning its service in 1911. Twenty-seven British ships of the line led by Admiral Lord Nelson aboard HMS Victory defeated thirty-three French and Spanish ships of the line under French Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve off the south-west coast of Spain, just west of Cape Trafalgar. As fleets composed of these ships engaged in combat, they adopted a fighting formation called the line of battle, in which two opposing columns of ships maneuvered to fire their guns in broadside (a simultaneous discharge of all the guns arrayed on one side of a ship) against each other. The Tudor warship was launched in 1511, just over three decades prior to the formation of the Royal Navy. How many Patriot POWs are imprisoned in Prison Ships. The blockships were "originally conceived as steam batteries solely for harbour defence, but in September 1845 they were given a reduced [sailing] rig rather than none at all, to make them sea-going ships. The blockships were to be a cost-effective experiment of great value." [5] They subsequently gave good service in the Crimean War . Dean Butler And Katherine Cannon, She was heavily armed with 78 guns and 91 after an upgrade in the 1530s. The Titanic was a luxury British steamship that sank in the early hours of April 15, 1912 after striking an iceberg, leading to the deaths of more than 1,500 passengers and crew. The Edward Bonaventura struck reefs off the coast of Bermuda and sank. Roughly two dozen men survived. The main ships of the English and Spanish fleets in the Battle of Gravelines of 1588 were galleons; all of the English and most of the Spanish galleons survived the battle and the following storm even though the Spanish galleons suffered the heaviest attacks from the English while regrouping their scattered fleet. Altogether, France built 10 new wooden steam battleships and converted 28 from older battleship units, while the United Kingdom built 18 and converted 41. Although the pride of the English fleet, she accidentally sank during the Battle of the Solent, 19 July 1545. She participated in the Siege of Sevastopol (18541855) during the Crimean War (18541856). Also in support were six Spanish ships of the line. ship of the line, type of sailing warship that formed the backbone of the Western worlds great navies from the mid-17th century through the mid-19th century, when it gave way to the steam-powered battleship. The Lusitania was a passenger ship of the Cunard Line, sunk by a German submarine in 1914 with a tremendous loss of life, 1200 crew and civilians of all ages, in the frigid waters of the north Atlantic. The British Navy only built three in the second part of the eighteenth century: the Victory in 1765, the Royal George in 1788 and the Queen Charlotte in 1790. The British Navy only built three in the second part of the eighteenth century: the Victory in 1765, the Royal George in 1788 and the Queen Charlotte in 1790. Life at sea in the age of sail. The Ship of the Line is the main battle ship of a Navy and the largest of the Man-O-Wars. The British Royal Navy emerged triumphant as the leading world sea power, and the epitome of Britannic naval strength was the Ship-of-the-Line. - The state is the leader in canoe manufacturing. The USS Constitution holds the title of the longest-serving warship in history, retiring from service at 85 years old in 1882. Read about the . On that day in the memorial plaque in the High court building (where the shells from the ship fell), Chennai (Madras) people placed flowers and remembered that day. Two types of ships were developped: small ships for exploration: caravels a shallow draft to chart unknown waters ability to sail to windward (lateen sails) small crew cargo space for voyages of up to a year larger ships for war and commerce: carracks high platforms at front and back from which to fire at opponents armed with cannons Flag Rank Officers. However, the power implied by the ship of the line would find its way into the ironclad, which would develop during the next few decades into the concept of the battleship. The ship in Bermuda's coat of arms is the Edward Bonaventura. Credit: Bill Allan, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons Santsima Trinidad, which some nicknamed "Ponderosa" due to her immense size, was technically a spar-deck three-decker, because the fourth deck was . James Morris, had been killed-in-action while leading a naval brigade in an attempt to storm Ft . Both sides were supported by artillery. The ship was designed by Joshua Humphreys while the bolts fastening its timbers and copper sheathing on the bottom were made by the silversmith and patriot Paul Revere. In case you are wondering the initials RMS stand for Royal Mail Ship or Royal Mail Steamer. These 90-gun vessels went through significant changes from the original British prototypes during 1778. Brig and schooner-rigged types, generally called sloops of war, by the time of the American Revolution grew into the three-masted, square-rigged ship sloop. Called a corvette on the Continent, the fast ship sloop complemented frigates on the fringes of the fleet. These 90-gun vessels went through significant changes from the original British prototypes during 1778. Indeed, the great ships were almost as well known for their ornamental design (some ships, like the Vasa, were gilded on their stern scrollwork) as they were for the power they possessed. What is the British Strategy employed by Gen. Burgoyne to end the Revolution? Since he was one of those for whom a reward was offered he was compelled to remain in concealment until his escape to America in 1780. The need to manoeuvre in battle made the top weight of the castles more of a disadvantage. Most people refer to the clock tower next to the Houses of Parliament as Big Ben. The ironclad warship became the ancestor of the 20th-century battleship, whose very designation is itself a contraction of the phrase "ship of the line of battle" or, more colloquially, "battleship of the line". When is the Declaration of Independence signed? Like the Titanic, the Olympic also had problems . Serving in both World Wars, she was the last of the great 4-funnel (as smokestacks were called) liners and was the longest serving liner in history until surpassed by the Queen Elizabeth II. - The world's first atomic submarine (the Swordfish) was built in Maine. Because of their development for conditions in the Atlantic, these ships were more weatherly than galleys and better suited to open waters. Ships of the line, first to fourth rates, had strong, fast frigates as consorts. Great Britain's Royal Navy, which rated its sailing ships by the number of guns they carried, considered ships of the first through third ratesthat is, ships carrying 60 or 70 to 100 or 110 gunsto be ships of the line. Little sister to the Titanic, the RMS Olympic was launched on October 20, 1911 and was captained by Edward J. Smith, the same man who captained the Titanic on the night of its tragic sinking. Why Are Old Cotswold Legbar Eggs Blue, Provisions listed for the British ship Bellona 74 guns in 1760. listed as provisions for 650 men for four months. Ships of U.K. From the early 18th century until the middle of the 20th century, the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom was the most powerful in the world, defeating the French, Dutch and Spanish navies to establish the British Empire as the dominant world power the "empire on which the sun never sets" influencing many aspects of life in . three facts about the british ship of the line. A 1605 sixpence, representing the year in which the original ship was built . He runs around the ship for nearly three-quarters of the episode worrying profusely about the ship being attacked at sea. Unlike the lower and middle decks, this deck was open to the weather in the middle. The lighter ships were used for various functions, including acting as scouts, and relaying signals between the flagship and the rest of the fleet. [citation needed] Ironically it became the first ship to be sunk by gunfire from other ships in a naval battle. Warships gradually improved in design through the 17th and 18th centuries. What is the British Strategy employed by Gen. Burgoyne to end the Revolution? Give Three facts about the British Ship of the Line? 10. The last ship-of-the-line to be sunk by enemy action was HMSWellesley, which was sunk by an air raid in 1940, during the Second World War; she was briefly re-floated in 1948 before being broken up. , of this amendment, Southern states did take away black people's rights as citizens. The battle began with the British more or less in a column and the French in a less effective position. Three of the man-of-war's small boats sat on cradles attached to the beams which crossed over the open space. [citation needed]. Their best were 70-gun three-deckers of about 46 metres (151ft) long on the gundeck, while the new French 74s were around 52 metres (171ft). Such battles were usually won by the heaviest ships carrying the biggest and most powerful guns. Several navies still use terms equivalent to the "ship of the line" for battleships, such as German Navy (Linienschiff) and Russian Navy (lineyniy korabl` ( ) or linkor () in short). Battle tactics of the 150 years prior to Trafalgar concentrated on "the line". Operation Daybreak Church, The following is a condensed story of these two ships. First rates were the largest and most powerful ships but were expensive to build and run and there were not many of them. Conclusion: British Victory Fleets also needed ordnance and supply ships and other auxiliaries; these were usually merchantmen taken into service in war emergency. Beef 5200 pieces 20800 lbs. The second largest sailing three-decker ship of the line ever built in the West and the biggest French ship of the line was the Valmy, launched in 1847. Smaller vessels aided frigates in their blockade, escort, commerce raiding, and other duties. B. C. 3. The United States Navy was using the frigate design for its heaviest ships, rather than the larger and more powerfully armed ship of the line. rank. "Hastened to completion Le Napoleon was launched on 16 May 1850, to become the world's first true steam battleship", List of ships of the line of the Dutch Republic, List of ships of the line of the Ottoman Empire, List of ships of the line of the Royal Swedish Navy, List of ships of the line of the Royal Navy, List of ships of the line of the United States Navy, "HMS Victory: World's oldest warship to get $25m facelift", "The Bizarre Story of 'Vasa,' the Ship That Keeps On Giving", Reconstruction of Ship of the Line 'Delft' (17831797). A 1605 sixpence, representing the year in which the original ship was built . three facts about the british ship of the line . In the US civil war, on March 8, 1862, during the first day of the Battle of Hampton Roads, two unarmoured US wooden frigates were sunk and destroyed by the Confederate ironclad CSSVirginia. Ships of U.K. From the early 18th century until the middle of the 20th century, the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom was the most powerful in the world, defeating the French, Dutch and Spanish navies to establish the British Empire as the dominant world power the "empire on which the sun never sets" influencing many aspects of life in . Originally it was to sail from Liverpool to New Orleans via Bordeaux, Lisbon and Havana. She participated in the Siege of Sebastopol (18541855) during the Crimean War. literacy tests three facts about the british ship of the line. British losses: Nelson lost his right arm, 102 men drowned, 45 killed, 5 lost, 105 wounded. I Like The Smell Of Dried Saliva, Mahmudiye (1829), ordered by the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II and built by the Imperial Naval Arsenal on the Golden Horn in Istanbul, was for many years the largest warship in the world. Her maiden voyage took place on June 14, 1911 and made the trip from Southampton to New York successfully. Laid down at the Chatham Dockyard in July 1793, it took the Royal Navy five years to build the 98-gun second-rater. By the time of the 1637 launching of England's Sovereign of the Seas, the forecastle had disappeared altogether. Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. A British regiment of the Line consisted of exactly 811 men at the time of the unit's formation. B. C. 3. Those converted to 44 guns were used as frigates. A ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed during the Age of Sail from the 17th century to the mid-19th century. 6. The 76.15 m 21.22 m (249.8 ft 69.6 ft) [Note 1] ship of the line was armed with 128 cannons on three decks and was manned by 1,280 sailors. When do the British open fire of New York? When do the British open fire of New York? When the Carpathia arrived approximately 110 minutes later, Captain . The ship was designed by Joshua Humphreys while the bolts fastening its timbers and copper sheathing on the bottom were made by the silversmith and patriot Paul Revere. three facts about the british ship of the linedid audrey know piper was the killer. Through the 17th century, the ship of the line acquired its definitive shape by settling on three masts and losing the ungainly superstructure aft. three facts about the british ship of the line. Types of Naval Warship. The 776-foot-long SS Statendam was a passenger/freight carrier before it became the troopship SS Justicia. A British cruise line's ship hit an Indonesian coral reef last week, taking with it 1,600 square meters - about 17,200 square feet - of coral. Because of their higher freeboard and greater load-bearing ability, this type of vessel was better suited than the galley to wield gunpowder weapons. The British infantry carried bayonets, that were in short supply among the American troops. [4] The blockships were "originally conceived as steam batteries solely for harbour defence, but in September 1845 they were given a reduced [sailing] rig rather than none at all, to make them sea-going ships. The blockships were to be a cost-effective experiment of great value. They were usually reserved for admirals commanding a fleet where additional space for him and his staff was required. Morris, a tough sea dog who had joined the Royal Navy at the age of 12, came from a line of sailors; his father, Capt. Through the 17th century, the ship of the line acquired its definitive shape by settling on three masts and losing the ungainly superstructure aft. Each country has its own national team. A ship is a large watercraft that travels the world's oceans and other sufficiently deep waterway. The height advantage given by the castles fore and aft was reduced, now that hand-to-hand combat was less essential. Larger vessels were still built, as command ships, but they were more useful only if they could definitely get close to an enemy, rather than in a battle involving chasing or manoeuvring. The columnar formations that typified line-of-battle tactics were developed by the British in the late 17th century and came into standard use by most navies thereafter. Beer 236 butts 29736 US gallons. Even the smallest of Britain's ships, a nominal 74- gun vessel, threw a broadside of half a ton of metal, roughly twice that of the United States' ships. The captain was part owner of the vessel. 13 British ships attacked a convoy of 20 French transport ships accompanied by 11 ships-of-the-line, one 50-gun ship, and 5 frigates. But as guns were introduced and gunfire replaced boarding as the primary means of naval combat during the 16th century, the medieval forecastle was no longer needed, and later ships such as the galleon had only a low, one-deck-high forecastle. British disaster against 8,000 Spanish and 100 French soldiers. Two classic examples, still preserved, are the U.S. Navys Constitution, with 44 guns, and Constellation, with 38. The single-masted cutter served as scout and coastal patrol craft. . HMS BELMONT (January 31, 1942) A British destroyer (Ex USS Satterlee) sunk by the German U-boat U-82 south-west of Nova Scotia whilst escorting Canadian troop convoy NA-2 en route to Britain. She was present at the Battle of the Solent against Francis I of France in 1545 (in which Mary Rose sank) but appears to have been more of a diplomatic vessel, sailing on occasion with sails of gold cloth. First to be built was the RMS Olympic followed by the Titanic, and the last Titanic sister by the name of the HMHS Britannic. James Nicoll Morris (1763-1830). The Mary Rose was one of the most famous ships to sail for England. three facts about the british ship of the lineantique silver pieces. She was then raised intact, in remarkably good condition, in 1961 and is presently on display at the Vasa Museum in Stockholm, Sweden. Programma di Stabilit dell'Italia 2016. She participated in the Crimean War, and after her return to France later housed the French Naval Academy under the name Borda from 1864 to 1890. British disaster against 8,000 Spanish and 100 French soldiers. Both sides were supported by artillery. 4. Smaller sloops, schooners, brigs, and luggers were widely used for special service. In the event of reverses, they could be extricated with a minimum of risk. These ships had between 44 and 58 guns and filled two distinct roles. !-I need someone to help me with this I don't understand at all T_T-Double Points!! 11 October, 1797, Batavian defeat at the Battle of Camperdown at the hands of the British navy. For the Horatio Hornblower novel, see. HMSVictory at drydock in Portsmouth Harbour, 2007, A contemporary diagram illustrating a first- and a third-rate ship, Weight growth of RN first-rate ships of the line 16301861, including for comparison large early ironclads. The design of Constitution and its sister ships was innovative and controversial in its day. Fleets consisting of perhaps 10 to 25 of these ships, with their attendant supply ships and scouting and messenger frigates, kept control of the sea lanes for major European naval powers whilst restricting the sea-borne trade of enemies. (Full-rigged) Ship: at least three masts, fully square-rigged 2. The adoption of line-ahead tactics made it necessary to standardize the battle line, which had consisted of ships of widely varying strength. Comparison Of The Passion Narratives In The Gospels, Previously battles had usually been fought by great fleets of ships closing with each other and fighting in whatever arrangement they found themselves in, often boarding enemy vessels as opportunities presented themselves. This was one of three ships that departed from Plymouth in 1591. Flag Rank Officers. 2 Some cruise ships have virtual balconies. - Maine launched the first English-style ship in the U.S. (the Virginia in 1607). How many Patriot POWs are imprisoned in Prison Ships in New York Harbor? Great Britains Royal Navy, which rated its sailing ships by the number of guns they carried, considered ships of the first through third ratesthat is, ships carrying 60 or 70 to 100 or 110 gunsto be ships of the line. In fact his 33 ships of the line faced 27 British vessels. 6. By the eighteenth century, the UK had established itself as the world's preeminent naval power. - 64 heavy cannons, ultimate war machine Give three facts about the British Ship of the Line - July 4th, 1776 When is the Declaration of Independence signed? SAILS ON THE HORIZON Dientes de Diablo, 1797 With his first historical high-seas adventure chronicling the exploits of Naval Commander Charles Edgemont, Jay Worrall sets sail in the rousing tradition of C.S. - 64 heavy cannons, ultimate war machine Give three facts about the British Ship of the Line - July 4th, 1776 When is the Declaration of Independence signed? Like the Titanic, the Olympic also had problems . 4. three facts about the british ship of the lineduskull evolution arceus. Barque: three to five masts with a fore-and-aft rigged mizzen mast 3. The Titanic, which had side-swiped the iceberg at about 11:40 P.M., sank about 2:20 A.M. the next morning, April 15, 1912. - The world's first atomic submarine (the Swordfish) was built in Maine. Ships and boats are two of the oldest types of transportation and were first built thousands of years ago. Dundee Hills Pinot Noir 2018, The upper gun deck customarily carried 24-pounders, while the forecastle and quarterdeck mounted lighter guns. A ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed from the 17th through to the mid-19th century to take part in the naval tactic known as the line of battle, in which two columns of opposing warships would manoeuvre to bring the greatest weight of broadside guns to bear. a With the growing importance of colonies and exploration and the need to maintain trade routes across stormy oceans, galleys and galleasses (a larger, higher type of galley with side-mounted guns, but lower than a galleon) were used less and less, and only in ever more restricted purposes and areas, so that by about 1750, with a few notable exceptions, they were of little use in naval battles. Solaz Significado Biblico, Read about the . c Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. She was originally built at Woolwich Dockyard from 1512 to 1514 and was one of the first vessels to feature gunports and had twenty of the new heavy bronze cannon, allowing for a broadside. 31 Fun Facts About Great Britain 1. But such massive confrontations were rare, and much of Napoleonic . Napoleon Buonaparte is racking up impressive wins in the field against the enemies of revolutionary France. Napoleon Buonaparte is racking up impressive wins in the field against the enemies of revolutionary France. At the top of the system were the first-rate ships, which featured over 100 guns arranged on three gun decks, manned by over 800 officers and men. 7. Eight officers, including her captain, Lt. Cdr. The actual tower is known as St. Stephen's Tower. Fleets also had various special types, such as fire ships and bomb ketches. The ship of the line evolved from the galleon, a three- or four-masted vessel that had a high superstructure on its stern and usually carried heavy guns along two decks.
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