Axiological Atheist,Anti-theist,Anti-religionist,Secular Humanist,Rationalist, Writer, Artist,Jeweler,Poet, autodidact Philosopher, schooled in Psychology, and autodidact Armchair Archaeology/Anthropology/Pre-Historian (Knowledgeable in the range of: 1 million to 5,000/4,000 years ago). The uppermost cline, composed of individuals from northern Eurasia, mostly speaking Uralic or Yeniseian languages, connects northeast Europeans and the Uralic (Samoyedic) speaking Nganasans from northern Siberia. Haplogroup R possible time of origin about 27,000 years in Central Asia, South Asia, or Siberia: Bridging the Boreal Forest: Siberian Archaeology and the Emergence of Pottery among Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of Northern Eurasia, Globalization and the Emergence of Ceramic-using Hunter-gatherers in Northern Eurasia, A comparative perspective on the western and eastern Neolithics ofEurasia: Ceramics; agriculture and sedentism, The arrival of haplogroup R1a-M417 in Eastern Europe, and the east-west diffusion of pottery through North Eurasia. https://indo-european.eu/2018/02/the-arrival-of-haplogroup-r1a-m417-in-eastern-europe-and-the-east-west-diffusion-of-pottery-through-north-eurasia/, Ancient North Eurasian https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_North_Eurasian, Ancient North Eurasian/MaltaBuret culture haplogroup R* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%27ta%E2%80%93Buret%27_culture, The arrival of haplogroup R1a-M417 in Eastern Europe, and the east-west diffusion of pottery through North Eurasia.ref, R1a1a1 (R-M417) is the most widely found subclade, in two variations which are found respectively in Europe (R1a1a1b1 (R-Z282) ([R1a1a1a*] (R-Z282) and Central and South Asia (R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93) ([R1a1a2*] (R-Z93). ref. Cory Johnston has been thoughtfully talking to people and attempting to promote critical thinking, social justice, and left-wing politics.http://anchor.fm/skepticalleft. In New Zealand this past New Year's Eve 2022-2023, a wealthy American hosted a private fireworks display for his family and guests on their country . Throughout much of Eurasia, a single pastoralist culture that thrived between 4,000 and 5,000 years ago left behind an indelible genetic imprint . Understanding Religion Evolution: Animism, Totemism, Shamanism, Paganism & Progressed organized religion, An Archaeological/Anthropological Understanding of Religion Evolution. A town in theprovincesmight adopt a deity from within the Roman religious sphere to serve as its guardian, orsyncretizeits own tutelary with such; for instance, a community within thecivitasof theRemiinGauladopted Apollo as its tutelary, and at the capital of the Remi (present-dayRheims), the tutelary wasMarsCamulus.ref, Household deity (a kind of or related to a Tutelary deity), Ahousehold deityis adeityor spirit that protects thehome, looking after the entirehouseholdor certain key members. Most, if not all, cultures have attached importance to what they observed in the sky, and somesuch as theHindus,Chinese, and theMayadeveloped elaborate systems for predicting terrestrial events from celestial observations. Moreover, also Dereivka and Molyukhov Bugor sites displayed the presence of cereal impressions, in eight vessels. And similarly. An alternative system based on six recurring narrative themes was designed by Raymond Van Over: Sumerian religion/ Mesopotamian mythology. Horned female shamans and Pre-satanism Devil/horned-god Worship? So, I guess the question is to us all, to ask, how can power not carry responsibility in a humanity concept? These patterns are best understood when seen from the top. Myths attempt to explain the unknown and sometimes teach a lesson.ref, SomeEthnologistsandanthropologistswho study origin myths say that in the modern context theologians try to discern humanitys meaning fromrevealed truthsand scientists investigatecosmologywith the tools ofempiricismandrationality, but creation myths define human reality in very different terms. Indeed, in the final stage of Mikhailovka the evidence of millet increased, suggesting an increasing presence of C4 plants in the vegetation and/or in the diet. As a consequence, we may conclude that it is not possible to on the one hand support the Steppe Hypothesis (or the revised Anatolia Hypothesis for that matter) while at the same time assuming that steppe migrants had an exclusively pastoralist way of life, as has been proposed for the early Yamnaya culture. ref, Cereal remains, cutting tools and a plowshare alleged to be found in Yamnaya contexts. New Testing Revealed, First Complete DNA Sequencing Unveils Truth of Pompeii Victim, How Mixed Ancestries Shaped European Traits, Decade of DNA Analysis Reveals Astonishing Truths About Our Past, Genetic Study of Romanian Skull Upends Previous Theories of Evolution. Every amount spent on war is theft to children in need of food or the homeless kept from shelter. The main food of the Yangshao people was, Bayesian modeling applied to a dataset of new and published radiocarbon dates derived from domesticated millet grains suggests that after their initial cultivation in the crescent around the Bohai Sea ca. The. To me, thefemale goddessseems to have either emerged or become prominent around 11,000-10,000 years ago or so, losing the majority of its once prominence around 2,000 years ago due largely to the now favored monotheismmale godthat grow in prominence after 4,000 years ago or so. The valley of the Samara river contains sites from earlier cultures as well (including the Elshanka culture), which are descriptively termed "Samara cultures" or "Samara valley cultures". They are generally regared to be the ancestors of all Indo-Europeans, or at least ther linguistic root. The Yamnaya are thought to be the ancestors of the Indo-Europeans, who spread their language and culture across Europe and Asia. The carrier slung the pots over the shoulder or onto an animal. Ancestors are therefore themselves tutelaries to be worshiped. The Yamnaya culture is significant for its role in the rise of the Indo-European languages. Genetic loci reported to be under positive selection in the common ancestor of modern Eurasians are represented by rs1881227 in, , and those independently evolved in Europeans and East Asians, indicating possible convergent evolution, are represented by rs12913832 in. They used their horses and chariots to conquer the European tribes. Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. Household deities fit into two types; firstly, a specific deity typically a goddess often referred to as ahearth goddessordomestic goddesswho is associated with the home and hearth, such as the ancient GreekHestia.ref, The second type of household deities are those that are not one singular deity, but a type, or species ofanimisticdeity, who usually have lesser powers than major deities. Natufians: an Ancient People at the Origins of Agriculture and Sedentary Life. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. On this basis,David W. Anthonyargues that theIndo-European languageswere originally spoken by EHGs. ref, ref, In the earlier horizon of Mikhailovka site, impressions of emmer wheat, hulled barley, and millet have been identified in nine potsherds out of 2491, suggesting that agriculture might have been part of the subsistence economic activities. MakilingandMaria CacaoandMaria Sinukuan. 27,000 to 25,000 Years ago Oldest Shaman was Female, Buried with the Oldest Portrait Carving, Could a Gravettian carving around 25,000 years old relate to Later Goddess and the Bull cults like Catal Huyuk, Gravettian burial of Caviglione Woman, (shaman?) For example, in theUgaritic texts,il mlkis understood to mean l the King butil hdas the godHadad. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? (2015, 2018) found that a male hunter-gatherer from Lebyazhinka, Samara Oblast who lived ca. To solve this mystery a multinational team of researchers from world-famous universities, such as the University of Tbingen, the University of Bern, and the Max Planck Institute, collaborated on a project to sequence the genome of a sample of Neolithic individuals. [7] Typically the head and hooves of cattle, sheep, and horses are placed in shallow bowls over the human grave, smothered with ochre. Typically for a Neolithic culture, the majority of their diet consisted of, , barley, and hemp, which were probably ground and baked as. The fact that females had no ancestry from the immigrants from the Pontic-Steppe, suggests that there were parallel societies living close to each other, reports Nature Communications . Such as that they are one continuous population of indigenous people who have simply adopted the practice of pottery making. Horsemanship appears to have played a key role in the spread of the Yamnaya people. From there, further linguistic divergence led to the evolution of their current descendants, the modern Indo-European languages. *primal stage of organized religion is 13,000 years ago. R-M560 is very rare and was only observed in four samples: two Burushaski speakers (north Pakistan), one Hazara (Afghanistan), and one Iranian Azerbaijani. (2019) found that theYana RHSsample (31,600 BP) inNorthern Siberiacan be modeled as early West Eurasian with an approximately 22% contribution from early East Asians.ref, Populations genetically similar to MA-1 were an important genetic contributor toNative Americans,Europeans,Central Asians,South Asians, and some East Asian groups, in order of significance. For instance, Ancient Near Eastern andTurkicKipchaqmyths are prone to associate dogs with healing and generally categorized dogs as impure. This wasnt just a mass population replacement, but a longer-term series of cultural interactions and changes. The concept of sky father may also be taken to includeSun godswith similar characteristics, such asRa. The Yamnaya (Pit-grave) culture was succeeded in its western range by the Catacomb culture (2800-2200 BCE or 4,821-4,221 years ago); in the east, by the Poltavka culture (2700-2100 BCE or 4,721-4,121 years ago) at the middle Volga. TheAncient North Eurasianpopulation, who contributed significant ancestry toWestern Steppe Herders, are believed to be the source of this mutation. ref, Inarchaeogenetics, the termAncient North Eurasian(generally abbreviated as ANE) is the name given to an ancestral component that represents a lineage ancestral to the people of theMaltaBuret cultureand populationsclosely relatedto them, such as fromAfontova Goraand theYana Rhinoceros Horn Site, and populations descended from them. Severallinks to other language familieshave been proposed, but none have broad acceptance. ref, The most commonly cited hypothesis associates the family with the NeolithicYangshao culture(70005000 years BP) of theYellow Riverbasin, with an expansion driven bymilletagriculture. Earth goddesses are often associated with the chthonic deities of theunderworld. And there is zero indication, from artifacts or ancient DNA, that this language had any historical correlation with the Pontic-Caspian steppe. Studies of Bronze Age steppe populations found the appearance of additional Western Eurasian-related ancestries across the steppe from the Pontic-Caspian to the Altai-Sayan regions, here we collectively refer to as Western Steppe Herders (WSH): the earlier populations associated with the Yamnaya and Afanasievo cultures (often called steppe Early and Middle Bronze Age; steppe_EMBA) and the later ones associated with many cultures such as Potapovka, Sintashta, Srubnaya and Andronovo to name a few (often called steppe Middle and Late Bronze Age; steppe_MLBA). Ancestors are therefore themselves tutelaries to be worshiped. Migrants almost never leap blindly into a new land; they operate on the basis of information flows about what they can find, and existing connections to help them along their way. 3,500 years ago or so, the Vedic Age began in India after the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization. Ket language, albeit almost extinct, is the only language of the Yeniseian family that survived into the 21stcentury. We still have a great many questions about the Yamnaya migration, but its one of the most intensively studied and clearest examples of long-distance population movement from any period of the human past. Led by scouts on horseback and accompanied by herds of sheep and cattle, they went west through whats now Moldova, Romania, and Bulgaria. They often are consideredsacredaccounts and can be found in nearly all knownreligious traditions. "Religion is an Evolved Product" and Yes, Religion is Like Fear . Animism: Respecting the Living WorldbyGraham Harvey, How have human cultures engaged with and thought about animals, plants, rocks, clouds, and other elements in their natural surroundings? Warring Seima-Turbino groups migrated from Central Asia towards the Urals and further into Eastern Europe. The group also occurs at >3% in some Iranian populations and is present at >30% in Roma from Croatia and Hungary., Samoyedic (Nganasans, Enets, Nenets and Selkups), Baltic Finnic (Finnish, Karelian, Estonia, etc. These findings, as well as an analysis of the females isotopes, indicate that Late Neolithic society was probably patrilocal, according to Nature Communications . [] The Yamnaya horizon is the visible archaeological expression of a social adjustment to high mobility the invention of the political infrastructure to manage larger herds from mobile homes based in the steppes. Which is not a place but a positive potential involvement and promotion; a life of humanist goal precision. Leda and the Swan: possibly relates back to 24,00015,000 years old MaltaBuret culture, Lake Baikal, Siberia? 4000 to 3100 BCE; also known asProtoliterate period) ofMesopotamia, named after the Sumerian city ofUruk, this period saw the emergence of urban life in Mesopotamia and theSumerian civilization. At the early Neolithic (ca. It is furthermore worth noting that at the second-most basal stage, prior to the Tocharian split, the root *h2erh3 had already undergone the semantic shift to plow, implying that this practice was known to the deepest layers of core Indo-European. The isotope distinction between small and large ruminants indicates that either the different domestic animal species were herded on different pastures or that they fed selectively on different plants available in the same habitats. The period around 2000 BCE was marked by two migration waves moving in opposite directions. Fourth, is the window dressing and stylings to the house: decorated with the webs religious Dogmatic-Propaganda. This difference is caused by the penetration of posterior Siberian migrations into the Americas, with the lowest percentages of ANE ancestry found in Eskimos and Alaskan Natives, as these groups are the result of migrations into the Americas roughly 5,000 years ago.ref, Estimates for ANE ancestry among first wave Native Americans show higher percentages, such as 42% for those belonging to the Andean region in South America. The Dark Ages Germanic invasion of Britain is looking increasingly like a climate catastrophe refugee migration (albeit well-armed) into an area that may have been partially depopulated by an epidemic. The beginnings of the steppe belt cultures coincide with the Copper Age (5th millennium BCE) and the activation of the Carpatho-Balkan Metallurgical Province. This series idea was addressed in,Anarchist Teaching as Free Public Education or Free Education in the Public:VIDEO, Our 12 video series:Organized Oppression:MesopotamianState Force and the Politics of power (9,000-4,000 years ago), is adaptedfrom:The Complete and Concise History of the Sumerians and Early Bronze Age Mesopotamia (7000-2000 BC):https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szFjxmY7jQAby History with Cy, Show #1: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Samarra, Halaf, Ubaid), Show #2: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power(Eridu: First City of Power), Show #3: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Uruk and the First Cities), Show #4: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (First Kings), Show #5: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Early Dynastic Period), Show #6: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power(King Lugalzagesi and the First Empire), Show #7: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Sargon and Akkadian Rule), Show #8: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Naram-Sin, Post-Akkadian Rule, and the Gutians), Show #9: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Gudea of Lagash and Utu-hegal), Show #10: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Third Dynasty of Ur / Neo-Sumerian Empire), Show #11: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Amorites, Elamites, and the End of an Era), Show #12: Mesopotamian State Force and the Politics of Power (Aftermath and Legacy of Sumer), The Atheist-Humanist-Leftist Revolutionaries. The Samara culture was an Eneolithic (Copper Age) culture that flourished around the turn of the 5th millennium BCE,[note 1] at the Samara Bend of the Volga River (modern Russia). The researchers from the University of Helsinki and other European institutions date the earliest horsemanship to 3000 BC to 2500 BC among members of the Yamnaya culture. What we have to find is not a solution but some way of dealing with the mystery . It proposes that the original speakers of PIE were the Yamnaya culture associated with the kurgans (burial mounds) on the PonticCaspian steppe north of the Black Sea. ref, According to the theory, they were nomadic pastoralists who domesticated the horse, which allowed them to migrate across Europe and Asia in wagons and chariots. Its name derives from its characteristic burial tradition: (romanization: yamnaya) is a Russian adjective that means related to pits (yama), and these people used to bury their dead in tumuli (kurgans) containing simple pit chambers. ref, The people of the Yamnaya culture were likely the result of a genetic admixture between the descendants of Eastern European Hunter-Gatherers (EHG) and people related to hunter-gatherers from the Caucasus (CHG), an ancestral component which is often named Steppe ancestry, with an additional admixture of up to 18% from Early European Farmers. DenYeniseian language, Old Copper Complex, and Pre-Columbian Mound Builders? Your email address will not be published. The appearance of the Maykop culture in the Northern Caucasus represents a signifi cant marking point at that time.